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Canadian Citizenship Test Practice

The questions IRCC publishes in Discover Canada, plus questions written from the guide with the chapter shown on each one. Built to the real format: 20 questions, 45 minutes, 15 to pass.

Practice Mode

Work through all 247 questions. Stop anytime — your progress is saved.

Official Simulation

Real Exam Format

20 random questions, 45 minutes. Just like the real exam.

20
Questions
45m
Time
15/20
Passing

Canadian citizenship test — what applicants actually ask

What is the real format of the citizenship test?

Twenty questions, either multiple choice or true/false, in English or French, with 45 minutes to finish and at least 15 correct to pass. You get three chances. Those figures come from IRCC's own page on the test, not from a third-party reviewer — worth saying because most sites state 30 minutes, which is wrong.

Where do these questions come from?

Thirty-one are IRCC's own, from the Study Questions chapter of Discover Canada: three complete multiple-choice questions with the department's own options and answer key, and twenty-eight open study questions. IRCC prints those twenty-eight without answers — its text says only that the answers are somewhere in the guide — so they appear here as flashcards with an answer we sourced from the relevant chapter, and the chapter is named on each one. The rest we wrote ourselves from the guide's twelve content chapters, each citing the chapter it rests on.

Is Discover Canada really the only thing the test covers?

Yes, and IRCC says so twice over: the study page states that all test questions are based on the guide, and the guide itself warns that if you prepare from anything else you do so at your own risk. The test asks about the rights and responsibilities of citizenship and about Canada's history, geography, economy, government, laws and symbols — which is exactly how the categories here are organised.

The guide mentions Queen Elizabeth II. Is it out of date?

In places, and we mark those places rather than quietly modernising them. IRCC has been updating the guide chapter by chapter: the Oath of Citizenship now names King Charles the Third and includes the Indigenous-rights clause added in 2021, and the symbols chapter's royal anthem already reads God Save the King. One chapter — How Canadians Govern Themselves — still describes Elizabeth II in the present tense. Where a chapter states something that has since changed, the answer follows the guide, because that is what the test follows, and the explanation tells you what changed.

Are the facts in these questions current?

Some are deliberately not, and we say which. A handful of the guide's facts have aged: it still refers to NAFTA, which CUSMA replaced in 2020; it counts Russia in the G8, which became the G7 in 2014; it gives 308 federal electoral districts, a number since increased. The test is set from the guide, so the keyed answers match the guide — and every one of those explanations tells you the current position too. We would rather you knew both than be surprised in either direction.

Do you use the official practice questions from other websites?

No. IRCC publishes exactly thirty-one questions and no more — its "practice questions" link points back to the same chapter of the guide. Anything a site presents as a larger official bank was written by that site. Ours were too, and we say so on each question rather than implying otherwise.

Sample questions with answers

12 sample questions from a bank of 247.

  1. 1. The guide divides Canada's economy into three main types of industries. Which three are they?

    • Banking, tourism and construction
    • Agriculture, shipbuilding and textiles
    • Answer: Service, manufacturing and natural resources
    • Mining, energy and public administration

    Source: Discover Canada · Canada's Economy

  2. 2. What share of working Canadians now hold jobs in service industries?

    • Answer: More than 75%
    • Fewer than 25%
    • Roughly 40%
    • A little over 50%

    Source: Discover Canada · Canada's Economy

  3. 3. In what year did Canada enact free trade with the United States?

    • 1965
    • 1976
    • 1994
    • Answer: 1988

    Source: Discover Canada · Canada's Economy

  4. 4. In what year did Mexico become a partner in the North American Free Trade Agreement?

    • 1982
    • Answer: 1994
    • 2001
    • 1970

    Source: Discover Canada · Canada's Economy

  5. 5. Which country is Canada's largest trading partner?

    • Answer: The United States
    • The United Kingdom
    • France
    • Mexico

    Source: Discover Canada · Canada's Economy

  6. 6. How much of what Canada exports is sent to the United States?

    • About one fifth
    • Slightly more than one third
    • Answer: More than three quarters
    • Roughly one half

    Source: Discover Canada · Canada's Economy

  7. 7. Which pair of activities belongs to Canada's natural resources industries?

    • Aerospace technology and banking
    • Answer: Forestry and fishing
    • Banking and retail services
    • Tourism and construction

    Source: Discover Canada · Canada's Economy

  8. 8. Which pair of activities does the guide count as service industries?

    • Automobile and machinery production
    • Mining and energy extraction
    • Fishing and forestry
    • Answer: Health care and banking

    Source: Discover Canada · Canada's Economy

  9. 9. Which of these is named as a product of Canada's manufacturing industries?

    • Unprocessed uranium ore
    • Crude petroleum
    • Raw lumber for export
    • Answer: Aerospace technology

    Source: Discover Canada · Canada's Economy

  10. 10. Alongside Canada, which country does the guide list as a member of the G8 group of leading industrialized countries?

    • Answer: Russia
    • Spain
    • Brazil
    • Australia

    Source: Discover Canada · Canada's Economy

  11. 11. How does the guide describe the size of Canada's economy?

    • The largest economy in the Americas
    • Outside the world's top twenty economies
    • Answer: One of the ten largest economies in the world
    • The second largest economy in the world

    Source: Discover Canada · Canada's Economy

  12. 12. Where does the Peace Arch stand?

    • At Niagara Falls, Ontario
    • Answer: At Blaine, in Washington State
    • At Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
    • At Windsor, Ontario

    Source: Discover Canada · Canada's Economy

The thirty-one official questions are reproduced from the Study Questions chapter of Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship, published by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (© 2012, Ci1-11/2012E). Their wording is unchanged. The remaining questions were written by GoExam from the facts in the guide's chapters, in our own words, and each names the chapter it draws on. Discover Canada — Study Questions (IRCC)